On Air Now

Tom Hooper

3:00pm - 6:00pm

  • 01723 336444

Now Playing

What is the mysterious Yantar 'spy ship' - and is it mapping Britain's undersea cables?

Wednesday, 19 November 2025 11:46

By Michael Drummond, foreign news reporter

A Russian 'spy ship' long suspected of surveilling the UK's crucial network of undersea cables has been spotted on the edge of our waters once again.

The Russians claim the Yantar is a research vessel, but it is operated by a branch of the Kremlin's armed forces - and its intentions are murky.

"This is the second time in a year that it's entered UK waters," defence secretary John Healey said on Wednesday.

The UK is connected to Europe - and beyond - by networks of cables that run along the sea bed. In a Sky News report earlier this year, we examined whether they are vulnerable to sabotage.

So what is the Yantar ship, and what is it up to?

A 'research' vessel

Labelled as a "research" or "survey" ship, the Yantar flies under the Russian flag.

It is operated by the Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research - a secretive branch of Russia's armed forces.

The Yantar is around 34m (112ft) long and features various antennae and detection equipment onboard.

It is reportedly designed to act as a mothership to mini-submarines, which can then examine environments deep beneath the surface of the ocean.

It's believed that two submersibles hosted on the Yantar can reach depths of 20,000ft - that's almost twice as deep as the wreck of the Titanic.

In an era of hybrid warfare and deniability, it's notable that these capabilities are useful for both civilian and military applications.

Is the Yantar a spy ship?

Many outside observers have long said so, including the UK ministry of defence.

Russia has, of course, not said that the ship is being used for anything other than legitimate maritime research.

However, others point to its pattern of behaviour and where it tends to hang out.

As John Healey put it earlier this year - when the Yantar entered UK waters - "this is a Russian spy ship used for gathering intelligence and mapping the UK's critical underwater infrastructure".

And while the Yantar complied with international rules of navigation, this wasn't even the first time it had been detected near Britain's subsea installations.

Are Britain's undersea cables vulnerable?

Experts believe Russia has spent recent years covertly mapping undersea cables in the West - some of which are military and whose locations are not public knowledge.

In September, MPs and peers on the National Security Strategy Committee concluded that the government is "too timid" in defending the UK's undersea cables.

Read more:
Why UK's undersea cables are vulnerable
UK plan to defend from invasion moving at 'glacial' pace

Dr Sidharth Kaushal, an expert in maritime technology at the RUSI thinktank, previously told Sky News that while there is a degree of redundancy in the undersea cables that serve the UK, the pipelines that bring gas to British homes are perhaps more vulnerable.

"I think in some ways the pipeline network is far more fragile because there we are more reliant on a handful of critical pipelines," he said.

Sky News

(c) Sky News 2025: What is the mysterious Yantar 'spy ship' - and is it mapping Britain's undersea cables?

Did you find this article useful?

This is the Coast is committed to providing a daily local news service for the Yorkshire Coast. We are a small locally owned and operated business which employs professional journalists and reporters. We do not receive any public funding or grants and we are entirely funded by our local commercial operations. We enjoy fabulous support from local businesses who work with us on their advertising and marketing campaigns, but the cost of providing high quality, well researched, fact checked local news coverage is significant.

If you appreciate what This is the Coast does, and would like to help support our journalism, please consider supporting us on a monthly basis today.

A small contribution from all our readers would really help support independent journalism for the Yorkshire Coast.

More from National News

Follow Us

Get Our Apps

Our Apps are now available for iOS, Android and Smart Speakers.

  • Available on the App Store
  • Available on Google Play
  • Just ask Amazon Alexa
  • Available on Roku

Today's Weather

  • Scarborough

    Heavy Rain

    High: 6°C | Low: -1°C

  • Filey

    Heavy Rain

    High: 6°C | Low: 0°C

  • Whitby

    Heavy Rain

    High: 6°C | Low: 0°C

  • Bridlington

    Heavy Rain

    High: 6°C | Low: -1°C

  • Hornsea

    Heavy Rain

    High: 6°C | Low: -1°C

  • Driffield

    Heavy Rain

    High: 5°C | Low: -1°C

News